Software Architecture vs Application Architecture:
While both terms are related to designing software systems, "software architecture" refers to the high-level design of an entire system, encompassing its components, interactions, and overall structure, while "application architecture" focuses specifically on the structure and design of a single application within that system, defining how its various components interact to achieve desired functionality; essentially, application architecture is a subset of software architecture concerned with the details of a particular application.
Example:
Enterprise architecture example:
Enterprise architecture create overall architecture of a e-commence platform which includes Hardware, RDBS, Cloud, Networking etc.
Software architecture example:
Choosing a microservices architecture for an entire e-commerce platform, where different services (user management, product catalog, payment processing) are loosely coupled and can be independently developed and scaled.
Application architecture example:
Designing the user interface, backend logic, and database interactions for the "cart" feature within that e-commerce platform.
Application architecture involves:
- Allows agility, reliability, and scalability
- It ensures an organisation can implement change effectively and swiftly.
- Simplify complicated applications by decomposing them into two or more applications.
- Identify logical applications and the most appropriate physical applications.
- Develop matrices across the architecture by relating applications to business service, business function, data, process, etc.
- Elaborate a set of Application Architecture views by examining how the application will function, capturing integration, migration, development, and operational concern
- A diagram that displays applications and the data flows that pass between them
- Typically drawn using some kind of Data Flow Diagram
- Where there are too many data flows, they may be abstracted into dependencies in some kind of dependency diagram
- A diagram that shows how a process works by illustrating the interaction of users and applications
- Often drawn using some kind of interaction diagram
- Frequently used to inspect where time is lost in or between application processing stages
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