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Lean in SAFe

In SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework), Lean principles are one of the core foundations. SAFe combines Lean, Agile, and DevOps thinking to help organizations deliver value faster and more efficiently.

Here’s a breakdown of what Lean in SAFe means:

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🧭 Definition

Lean in SAFe focuses on maximizing value for the customer while minimizing waste, inspired by the Toyota Production System and Lean Thinking.


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⚙️ Core Lean Principles in SAFe

SAFe adapts the 5 principles of Lean Thinking:

1. Specify Value

Define value from the customer’s perspective.

Focus only on features and outcomes that deliver real benefit.



2. Map the Value Stream

Identify all steps (value and non-value adding) in the delivery process.

Streamline the flow to remove bottlenecks and waste.



3. Establish Flow

Ensure a smooth, continuous flow of work without interruptions.

Use smaller batch sizes and limit Work In Progress (WIP).



4. Implement Pull

Work starts based on demand, not forecasting or push systems.

Helps teams deliver just what’s needed when it’s needed.



5. Pursue Perfection

Encourage continuous improvement (Kaizen mindset).

Learn from retrospectives and data-driven insights.


🧩 Lean-Agile Mindset in SAFe

SAFe combines Lean Thinking and Agile Manifesto values into what it calls the Lean-Agile Mindset, which includes:

Respect for People and Culture

Flow

Innovation

Relentless Improvement

Leadership



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🏗️ Lean in SAFe Practices

Area Lean Practice in SAFe Example

Portfolio Level - 
Lean Portfolio Management (LPM) Manage budgets based on value streams, not projects
Program Level -
Value Stream Mapping Optimize ART (Agile Release Train) flow
Team Level Kanban & Continuous Flow Visualize and limit WIP
Leadership-
 Lean-Agile Leadership Empower decentralized decision-making



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📈 Benefits of Applying Lean in SAFe

Faster delivery of customer value

Reduced waste and rework

Improved quality and flow

Greater employee engagement

Enhanced adaptability to change


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